GBT51310-2018······1

1 總則······24

2 術(shù)語(yǔ)······25

3 基本規(guī)定······27

4 施工準(zhǔn)備······30

4.1 一般規(guī)定······30

4.2 前期調(diào)查與專項(xiàng)工作······30

4.3 技術(shù)······31

4.4 施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)······31

4.5 施工機(jī)械······32

4.6 材料······32

4.7 勞動(dòng)力······32

5 安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制······33

5.1 一般規(guī)定······33

5.2 施工準(zhǔn)備階段安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估······33

5.3 施工過程安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制······33

5.4 安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制文件編制······35

6 施工測(cè)量······36

6.1 一般規(guī)定······36

6.2 控制測(cè)量······36

6.3 聯(lián)系測(cè)量······37

6.4 明挖法施工測(cè)量······40

6.5 蓋挖法施工測(cè)量······40

6.6 礦山法施工測(cè)量······41

6.7 盾構(gòu)法施工測(cè)量······42

6.8 高架結(jié)構(gòu)、地面線施工測(cè)量······44

6.9 車輛基地施工測(cè)量······46

6.10 貫通測(cè)量······47

6.11 隧道斷面測(cè)量······47

6.12 鋪軌測(cè)量······48

6.13 設(shè)備安裝測(cè)量······51

6.14 竣工測(cè)量······51

7 地下水控制······53

7.1 一般規(guī)定······53

7.2 地下水控制方法的選擇······54

7.3 管井······58

7.4 輕型井點(diǎn)······60

7.5 回灌井······61

7.6 隔水帷幕······61

7.7 滲井······62

7.8 集水明排······62

7.9 排水管線及檢查井······63

7.10 降水管理······63

7.11 降水監(jiān)測(cè)······65

8 明挖法······68

8.1 一般規(guī)定······68

8.2 管線懸吊與改移······69

8.3 交通導(dǎo)改與基坑便橋······70

8.4 基坑圍(支)護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)······70

8.5 基坑開挖與回填······90

8.6 鋼筋工程······93

8.7 模板與支架······97

8.8 混凝土澆筑······99

8.9 內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)施工······102

9 蓋挖法······103

9.1 一般規(guī)定······103

9.2 圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)及支承柱······104

9.3 鋪蓋體系······106

9.4 土方開挖······109

9.5 主體結(jié)構(gòu)······110

10 礦山法······111

10.1 一般規(guī)定······111

10.2 豎井······111

10.3 地層超前支護(hù)及加固······112

10.4 開挖······115

10.5 隧道內(nèi)運(yùn)輸······121

10.6 初期支護(hù)······123

10.7 洞內(nèi)排水······128

10.8 二次襯砌······129

10.9 風(fēng)、水、電臨時(shí)設(shè)施及通風(fēng)防塵······132

11 盾構(gòu)法······135

11.1 一般規(guī)定······135

11.2 盾構(gòu)工作井······135

11.3 盾構(gòu)組裝與解體······136

11.4 盾構(gòu)始發(fā)和接收······136

11.5 盾構(gòu)掘進(jìn)······137

11.6 特殊地段掘進(jìn)······140

11.7 管片拼裝······141

11.8 壁后注漿······141

11.9 隧道內(nèi)運(yùn)輸、通風(fēng)、照明、給水······142

12 沉管法······143

12.1 一般規(guī)定······143

12.2 干塢施工及岸上段隧道······144

12.3 隧道基槽開挖、墊層與回填施工······145

12.4 管節(jié)預(yù)制······148

12.5 管節(jié)舶裝······149

12.6 管節(jié)浮運(yùn)和沉放······151

12.7 管節(jié)接頭處理······153

13 監(jiān)控量測(cè)······155

13.1 一般規(guī)定······155

13.2 監(jiān)測(cè)項(xiàng)目與監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)布設(shè)······155

13.3 監(jiān)測(cè)頻率······161

13.4 監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)處理及成果反饋······164

14 路基······165

14.1 一般規(guī)定······165

14.2 路重······166

14.3 路堤······167

14.4 涵洞······170

15 高架結(jié)構(gòu)······172

15.1 一般規(guī)定······172

15.2 基礎(chǔ)······172

15.3 下部結(jié)構(gòu)······174

15.4 支架現(xiàn)澆混凝土······175

15.5 預(yù)制梁······178

15.6 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)······179

15.7 鋼梁······184

15.8 橋面系及附屬工程······185

15.9 高架車站結(jié)構(gòu)······186

16 防水······187

16.1 一般規(guī)定······187

16.2 防水混凝土······187

16.3 明挖法······192

16.4 蓋挖法······198

16.5 礦山法······199

16.6 盾構(gòu)法······201

16.7 沉管法······202

16.8 特殊部位防水······203

16.9 高架結(jié)構(gòu)······209

17 建筑裝飾裝修······211

17.1 一般規(guī)定······211

17.2 涂飾工程······212

17.3 吊頂······212

17.4 墻面及柱面······214

17.5 地面······214

17.6 欄桿及扶手······215

17.7 金屬門窗······216

17.8 標(biāo)志······216

18 軌道······217

18.1 一般規(guī)定······217

18.2 器材整備、堆放和運(yùn)輸······219

18.3 基標(biāo)設(shè)置······219

18.4 普通無(wú)昨道床······220

18.5 減振無(wú)昨道床······221

18.6 有碎道床······224

18.7 道岔及鋼軌伸縮調(diào)節(jié)器鋪設(shè)······225

18.8 無(wú)縫線路軌道······227

18.9 有縫線路軌道······228

18.10 軌道安全設(shè)備及附屬設(shè)備······230

19 站內(nèi)客運(yùn)設(shè)備······232

19.1 一般規(guī)定······232

19.2 自動(dòng)扶梯和自動(dòng)人行道安裝······232

19.3 電梯安裝······236

19.4 輪椅升降機(jī)安裝······239

19.5 調(diào)整試驗(yàn)······240

20 站臺(tái)屏蔽門······243

20.1 一般規(guī)定······243

20.2 結(jié)構(gòu)及設(shè)備安裝······243

20.3 接地及布線······245

20.4 調(diào)整試驗(yàn)······246

21 通風(fēng)與空調(diào)······248

21.1 一般規(guī)定······248

21.2 風(fēng)管及部件制作······248

21.3 風(fēng)管及部件安裝······254

21.4 空調(diào)水系統(tǒng)······257

21.5 設(shè)備安裝······259

21.6 防腐與絕熱······261

21.7 調(diào)整試驗(yàn)······261

22 給水與排水······264

22.1 一般規(guī)定······264

22.2 給水管道安裝······265

22.3 排水管道安裝······267

22.4 設(shè)備安裝······268

22.5 接地與雜散電流······269

22.6 調(diào)整試驗(yàn)······269

23 供電······272

23.1 一般規(guī)定······272

23.2 變電所······273

23.3 牽引網(wǎng)······277

23.4 電纜線路······285

23.5 防雷及接地裝置······287

23.6 雜散電流監(jiān)測(cè)及防護(hù)······289

23.7 電力監(jiān)控與電能質(zhì)量管理······290

23.8 低壓配電及動(dòng)力照明······291

23.9 調(diào)整試驗(yàn)······300

23.10 系統(tǒng)調(diào)試······304

24 通信······308

24.1 一般規(guī)定······308

24.2 通信線路······308

24.3 通信設(shè)備安裝······314

24.4 系統(tǒng)調(diào)試······317

25 信號(hào)······323

25.1 一般規(guī)定······323

25.2 光(電)纜線路······323

25.3 設(shè)備安裝······326

25.4 防雷與接地······335

25.5 系統(tǒng)調(diào)試······337

26 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)······341

26.1 一般規(guī)定······341

26.2 光(電)纜線路······341

26.3 設(shè)備安裝及配線······342

26.4 調(diào)整試驗(yàn)······343

27 環(huán)境與設(shè)備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······347

27.1 一般規(guī)定······347

27.2 設(shè)備安裝及配線······347

27.3 調(diào)整試驗(yàn)······348

28 綜合監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)······350

28.1 一般規(guī)定······350

28.2 設(shè)備安裝及配線······350

28.3 系統(tǒng)調(diào)試······352

29 乘客信息系統(tǒng)······359

29.1 一般規(guī)定······359

29.2 設(shè)備安裝及布線······359

29.3 系統(tǒng)調(diào)試······360

30 自動(dòng)售檢票系統(tǒng)······362

30.1 一般規(guī)定······362

30.2 光(電)纜線路······362

30.3 設(shè)備安裝與布線······363

30.4 系統(tǒng)調(diào)試······364

31 門禁系統(tǒng)······366

31.1 一般規(guī)定······366

31.2 設(shè)備安裝與布線······366

31.3 調(diào)整試驗(yàn)······367

32 車輛基地······370

32.1 一般規(guī)定······370

32.2 檢查坑、檢修平臺(tái)和卸車平臺(tái)······370

32.3 工藝設(shè)備安裝······371

33 綜合聯(lián)調(diào)與試運(yùn)行······375

33.1 一般規(guī)定······375

33.2 關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)調(diào)試······381

33.3 系統(tǒng)總聯(lián)調(diào)······388

33.4 試運(yùn)行······389

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用詞說明······393

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······394